# Toggling yum repos to enabled, disabled

**URL:** <https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641>\
**Category:** Chef Infra (archive)\
**Created:** [April 2, 2012, 9:05pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641 "2012-04-02T21:05:30Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 12\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kallen](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/kallen/32/1049_2.png) [@Kallen](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Kallen)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2012, 9:05pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/1 "2012-04-02T21:05:30Z")

</div>

hi.

i’m trying to wield the yumrepo cookbook to control the yum repos i dist  
to my systems. by default, the yum\_repository resource from the yum  
cookbook marks the repo as enabled. so it seems i should be able to  
toggle that and make the repo disabled by default. but my attempts are  
failing.

this is the yum\_repository block from the yumrepo::epel recipe:

yum\_repository “epel” do  
description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
key node[‘repo’][‘epel’][‘key’]  
url node[‘repo’][‘epel’][‘url’]  
mirrorlist true  
action :add  
end

above the action line i’ve tried adding ‘enabled “0”’ and ‘enabled 0’,  
but the /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo shows up as “enabled=1”.

how do i toggle repos as enabled or disabled?

thanks,  
kallen

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Alberts](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/john_alberts/32/293_2.png) [@John\_Alberts](https://discourse.chef.io/u/John_Alberts)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2012, 9:54pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/2 "2012-04-02T21:54:22Z")

</div>

I ran into this problem yesterday. In the yum cookbook file  
yum/providers/respository.rb, comment out the following line:  
unless ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")

I don't understand the point of this line anyway.

Regards,  
John

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:05 PM, [kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:

> hi.
> 
> i'm trying to wield the yumrepo cookbook to control the yum repos i dist  
> to my systems. by default, the yum\_repository resource from the yum  
> cookbook marks the repo as enabled. so it seems i should be able to  
> toggle that and make the repo disabled by default. but my attempts are  
> failing.
> 
> this is the yum\_repository block from the yumrepo::epel recipe:
> 
> yum\_repository "epel" do  
> description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
> key node['repo']['epel']['key']  
> url node['repo']['epel']['url']  
> mirrorlist true  
> action :add  
> end
> 
> above the action line i've tried adding 'enabled "0"' and 'enabled 0',  
> but the /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo shows up as "enabled=1".
> 
> how do i toggle repos as enabled or disabled?
> 
> thanks,  
> kallen

--  
John Alberts

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kallen](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/kallen/32/1049_2.png) [@Kallen](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Kallen)\
**Post date:** [April 2, 2012, 10:42pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/3 "2012-04-02T22:42:16Z")

</div>

disabling the line you mentioned below helped me in another way, but  
doesn't address the problem i'm trying to solve:

with the unless condition in place in yum/providers/respository.rb, a  
repo file that is already present on a system won't get updated. i  
don't like that. :\ .. so for that reason i'd want to disable that  
unless (but i don't like hand "patching" the code). are there other  
options to updating a repo file in place without first calling  
"action :remove", then "action :add" ?

back to the problem at hand, the result that i want is:

[yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo

# Generated by Chef for test-kallen

# Local modifications will be overwritten.

[epel]  
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux  
mirrorlist=[http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch](http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch)  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  
enabled=0

.. i want "enabled=0" so yum doesn't access that repo by default. but  
there are times when i might want to call upon epel by doing  
--enablerepo=epel. and in order to do that, epel.repo must be present  
on the filesystem. aye?

thots?  
kallen

On Mon, 02 Apr 2012, John Alberts wrote:

> I ran into this problem yesterday. In the yum cookbook file  
> yum/providers/respository.rb, comment out the following line:  
> unless ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")
> 
> I don't understand the point of this line anyway.
> 
> Regards,  
> John
> 
> On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:05 PM, [kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:
> 
> > hi.
> > 
> > i'm trying to wield the yumrepo cookbook to control the yum repos i dist  
> > to my systems. by default, the yum\_repository resource from the yum  
> > cookbook marks the repo as enabled. so it seems i should be able to  
> > toggle that and make the repo disabled by default. but my attempts are  
> > failing.
> > 
> > this is the yum\_repository block from the yumrepo::epel recipe:
> > 
> > yum\_repository "epel" do  
> > description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
> > key node['repo']['epel']['key']  
> > url node['repo']['epel']['url']  
> > mirrorlist true  
> > action :add  
> > end
> > 
> > above the action line i've tried adding 'enabled "0"' and 'enabled 0',  
> > but the /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo shows up as "enabled=1".
> > 
> > how do i toggle repos as enabled or disabled?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Kallen](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/kallen/32/1049_2.png) [@Kallen](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Kallen)\
**Post date:** [April 3, 2012, 12:35am UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/4 "2012-04-03T00:35:33Z")

</div>

ohhh hai. i figured out how to change the default value of the  
attribute in yum/providers/respository.rb from my recipe. the answer  
is not

enabled = '0'

nor is it

enabled =\> '0'

or other somesuch. the answer is:

enabled 0

full context:

yum\_repository "epel" do  
description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
key node['repo']['epel']['key']  
url node['repo']['epel']['url']  
mirrorlist true  
action :add  
enabled 0  
end

go me.

thanks!

On Mon, 02 Apr 2012, [kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:

> disabling the line you mentioned below helped me in another way, but  
> doesn't address the problem i'm trying to solve:
> 
> with the unless condition in place in yum/providers/respository.rb, a  
> repo file that is already present on a system won't get updated. i  
> don't like that. :\ .. so for that reason i'd want to disable that  
> unless (but i don't like hand "patching" the code). are there other  
> options to updating a repo file in place without first calling  
> "action :remove", then "action :add" ?
> 
> back to the problem at hand, the result that i want is:
> 
> [yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo
> 
> # Generated by Chef for test-kallen
> 
> # Local modifications will be overwritten.
> 
> [epel]  
> name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux  
> mirrorlist=[http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch](http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch)  
> gpgcheck=1  
> gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  
> enabled=0
> 
> .. i want "enabled=0" so yum doesn't access that repo by default. but  
> there are times when i might want to call upon epel by doing  
> --enablerepo=epel. and in order to do that, epel.repo must be present  
> on the filesystem. aye?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Alberts](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/john_alberts/32/293_2.png) [@John\_Alberts](https://discourse.chef.io/u/John_Alberts)\
**Post date:** [April 3, 2012, 1:59am UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/5 "2012-04-03T01:59:08Z")

</div>

Ah, sorry about that. I didn't mean to mislead you. My problem was I  
needed to change the baseurl in the repofile, and that unless  
statement made it impossible to update any property in the file. I  
assumed the same thing was happening to you.  
Glad to hear you found your problem.

John

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 7:35 PM, [kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:

> ohhh hai. i figured out how to change the default value of the  
> attribute in yum/providers/respository.rb from my recipe. the answer  
> is not
> 
> enabled = '0'
> 
> nor is it
> 
> enabled =\> '0'
> 
> or other somesuch. the answer is:
> 
> enabled 0
> 
> full context:
> 
> yum\_repository "epel" do  
> description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
> key node['repo']['epel']['key']  
> url node['repo']['epel']['url']  
> mirrorlist true  
> action :add  
> enabled 0  
> end
> 
> go me.
> 
> thanks!
> 
> On Mon, 02 Apr 2012, [kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:
> 
> > disabling the line you mentioned below helped me in another way, but  
> > doesn't address the problem i'm trying to solve:
> > 
> > with the unless condition in place in yum/providers/respository.rb, a  
> > repo file that is already present on a system won't get updated. i  
> > don't like that. :\ .. so for that reason i'd want to disable that  
> > unless (but i don't like hand "patching" the code). are there other  
> > options to updating a repo file in place without first calling  
> > "action :remove", then "action :add" ?
> > 
> > back to the problem at hand, the result that i want is:
> > 
> > [yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo
> > 
> > # Generated by Chef for test-kallen
> > 
> > # Local modifications will be overwritten.
> > 
> > [epel]  
> > name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux  
> > mirrorlist=[http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch](http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=epel-5&arch=$basearch)  
> > gpgcheck=1  
> > gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL  
> > enabled=0
> > 
> > .. i want "enabled=0" so yum doesn't access that repo by default. but  
> > there are times when i might want to call upon epel by doing  
> > --enablerepo=epel. and in order to do that, epel.repo must be present  
> > on the filesystem. aye?

--  
John Alberts

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eric\_G\_Wolfe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/13edae/32.png) [@Eric\_G\_Wolfe](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Eric_G_Wolfe)\
**Post date:** [April 3, 2012, 2:18am UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/6 "2012-04-03T02:18:28Z")

</div>

On 04/02/2012 05:54 PM, John Alberts wrote:

> I ran into this problem yesterday. In the yum cookbook file  
> yum/providers/respository.rb, comment out the following line:  
> unless ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")
> 
> I don't understand the point of this line anyway.  
> This check doesn't seem to make sense. Essentially, "unless" means "not  
> if" when testing if the file exists. The template resource should be  
> idempotent without that File.exists check.

It could lead to undesired behavior if you want to update an already  
managed repo file. I cannot say I have ever noticed this effect in all  
the time I've used this resource, however. It could possibly be a bug.  
Maybe I am reading this wrong, and it has another purpose.

> Regards,  
> John
> 
> On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 4:05 PM,[kallen@groknaut.net](mailto:kallen@groknaut.net) wrote:
> 
> > hi.
> > 
> > i'm trying to wield the yumrepo cookbook to control the yum repos i dist  
> > to my systems. by default, the yum\_repository resource from the yum  
> > cookbook marks the repo as enabled. so it seems i should be able to  
> > toggle that and make the repo disabled by default. but my attempts are  
> > failing.
> > 
> > this is the yum\_repository block from the yumrepo::epel recipe:
> > 
> > yum\_repository "epel" do  
> > description "Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux"  
> > key node['repo']['epel']['key']  
> > url node['repo']['epel']['url']  
> > mirrorlist true  
> > action :add  
> > end
> > 
> > above the action line i've tried adding 'enabled "0"' and 'enabled 0',  
> > but the /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo shows up as "enabled=1".
> > 
> > how do i toggle repos as enabled or disabled?
> > 
> > thanks,  
> > kallen

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Eric\_G\_Wolfe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/e/13edae/32.png) [@Eric\_G\_Wolfe](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Eric_G_Wolfe)\
**Post date:** [April 3, 2012, 2:23am UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/7 "2012-04-03T02:23:41Z")

</div>

On 04/02/2012 05:54 PM, John Alberts wrote:

> I ran into this problem yesterday. In the yum cookbook file  
> yum/providers/respository.rb, comment out the following line:  
> unless ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")
> 
> I don't understand the point of this line anyway.  
> This check doesn't seem to make sense. Essentially, "unless" means "not  
> if" when testing if the file exists. The template resource within that  
> block should be idempotent without that File.exists check.

It could lead to undesired behavior if you want to update an already  
managed repo. I cannot say I have noticed this effect in all the time  
I've used this resource, however. It could be a bug. Unless I am  
reading that wrong, and the line is intended for some other purpose.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Alberts](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/john_alberts/32/293_2.png) [@John\_Alberts](https://discourse.chef.io/u/John_Alberts)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2012, 2:07pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/8 "2012-04-06T14:07:00Z")

</div>

Well, I see now why the author of the yum cookbook decided to add that  
unless statement. If it's not there, the file is update every single  
time, which of course then notifies the execute statement for running  
yum makecache. This obviously ends up wasting a lot of time for every  
chef run. I dont really understand why chef thinks the template has  
changed therefore it thinks the file should be updated.  
Is anyone else experiencing this if you have removed the 'unless  
::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")'  
line from yum/providers/repository.rb?

John

On Mon, Apr 2, 2012 at 9:23 PM, Eric G. Wolfe [eric.wolfe@marshall.edu](mailto:eric.wolfe@marshall.edu) wrote:

> On 04/02/2012 05:54 PM, John Alberts wrote:
> 
> > I ran into this problem yesterday. In the yum cookbook file  
> > yum/providers/respository.rb, comment out the following line:  
> > unless ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")
> > 
> > I don't understand the point of this line anyway.
> 
> This check doesn't seem to make sense. Essentially, "unless" means "not if"  
> when testing if the file exists. The template resource within that block  
> should be idempotent without that File.exists check.
> 
> It could lead to undesired behavior if you want to update an already managed  
> repo. I cannot say I have noticed this effect in all the time I've used  
> this resource, however. It could be a bug. Unless I am reading that wrong,  
> and the line is intended for some other purpose.

--  
John Alberts

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Joshua\_Timberman](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/joshua_timberman/32/424_2.png) [@Joshua\_Timberman](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Joshua_Timberman)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2012, 3:29pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/9 "2012-04-06T15:29:57Z")

</div>

Hello!

On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 8:07 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:

> Well, I see now why the author of the yum cookbook decided to add that  
> unless statement. If it's not there, the file is update every single  
> time, which of course then notifies the execute statement for running  
> yum makecache. This obviously ends up wasting a lot of time for every  
> chef run. I dont really understand why chef thinks the template has  
> changed therefore it thinks the file should be updated.  
> Is anyone else experiencing this if you have removed the 'unless  
> ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")'  
> line from yum/providers/repository.rb?

This smells like a bug. Can you open a ticket with debug log output  
from multiple runs? The whole log isn't required, just the relevant  
parts of a yum\_repo resource getting configured.

--  
Opscode, Inc  
Joshua Timberman, Technical Program Manager  
IRC, Skype, Twitter, Github: jtimberman

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Alberts](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/john_alberts/32/293_2.png) [@John\_Alberts](https://discourse.chef.io/u/John_Alberts)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2012, 3:53pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/10 "2012-04-06T15:53:33Z")

</div>

Sure. Working on that now.

John

On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 10:29 AM, Joshua Timberman [joshua@opscode.com](mailto:joshua@opscode.com) wrote:

> Hello!
> 
> On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 8:07 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> > Well, I see now why the author of the yum cookbook decided to add that  
> > unless statement. If it's not there, the file is update every single  
> > time, which of course then notifies the execute statement for running  
> > yum makecache. This obviously ends up wasting a lot of time for every  
> > chef run. I dont really understand why chef thinks the template has  
> > changed therefore it thinks the file should be updated.  
> > Is anyone else experiencing this if you have removed the 'unless  
> > ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")'  
> > line from yum/providers/repository.rb?
> 
> This smells like a bug. Can you open a ticket with debug log output  
> from multiple runs? The whole log isn't required, just the relevant  
> parts of a yum\_repo resource getting configured.
> 
> --  
> Opscode, Inc  
> Joshua Timberman, Technical Program Manager  
> IRC, Skype, Twitter, Github: jtimberman

--  
John Alberts

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![John\_Alberts](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/john_alberts/32/293_2.png) [@John\_Alberts](https://discourse.chef.io/u/John_Alberts)\
**Post date:** [April 6, 2012, 6:28pm UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/11 "2012-04-06T18:28:09Z")

</div>

So.... apparently I was mistaken. Something must have changed in  
these repository files when I was looking at them before, because now  
I can see everything is working like it's supposed to. The repo files  
are not being regenerated each time like I thought. Sorry for the  
extra noise on the mailing list.

John

On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 10:53 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:

> Sure. Working on that now.
> 
> John
> 
> On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 10:29 AM, Joshua Timberman [joshua@opscode.com](mailto:joshua@opscode.com) wrote:
> 
> > Hello!
> > 
> > On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 8:07 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:
> > 
> > > Well, I see now why the author of the yum cookbook decided to add that  
> > > unless statement. If it's not there, the file is update every single  
> > > time, which of course then notifies the execute statement for running  
> > > yum makecache. This obviously ends up wasting a lot of time for every  
> > > chef run. I dont really understand why chef thinks the template has  
> > > changed therefore it thinks the file should be updated.  
> > > Is anyone else experiencing this if you have removed the 'unless  
> > > ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")'  
> > > line from yum/providers/repository.rb?
> > 
> > This smells like a bug. Can you open a ticket with debug log output  
> > from multiple runs? The whole log isn't required, just the relevant  
> > parts of a yum\_repo resource getting configured.
> > 
> > --  
> > Opscode, Inc  
> > Joshua Timberman, Technical Program Manager  
> > IRC, Skype, Twitter, Github: jtimberman
> 
> --  
> John Alberts

--  
John Alberts

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Joshua\_Timberman](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/flex016/user_avatar/discourse.chef.io/joshua_timberman/32/424_2.png) [@Joshua\_Timberman](https://discourse.chef.io/u/Joshua_Timberman)\
**Post date:** [April 7, 2012, 2:18am UTC](https://discourse.chef.io/t/toggling-yum-repos-to-enabled-disabled/2641/12 "2012-04-07T02:18:10Z")

</div>

No worries, thanks for double checking!

On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 12:28 PM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:

> So.... apparently I was mistaken. Something must have changed in  
> these repository files when I was looking at them before, because now  
> I can see everything is working like it's supposed to. The repo files  
> are not being regenerated each time like I thought. Sorry for the  
> extra noise on the mailing list.
> 
> John
> 
> On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 10:53 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> > Sure. Working on that now.
> > 
> > John
> > 
> > On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 10:29 AM, Joshua Timberman [joshua@opscode.com](mailto:joshua@opscode.com) wrote:
> > 
> > > Hello!
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Apr 6, 2012 at 8:07 AM, John Alberts [john.m.alberts@gmail.com](mailto:john.m.alberts@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Well, I see now why the author of the yum cookbook decided to add that  
> > > > unless statement. If it's not there, the file is update every single  
> > > > time, which of course then notifies the execute statement for running  
> > > > yum makecache. This obviously ends up wasting a lot of time for every  
> > > > chef run. I dont really understand why chef thinks the template has  
> > > > changed therefore it thinks the file should be updated.  
> > > > Is anyone else experiencing this if you have removed the 'unless  
> > > > ::File.exists?("/etc/yum.repos.d/#{new\_resource.repo\_name}.repo")'  
> > > > line from yum/providers/repository.rb?
> > > 
> > > This smells like a bug. Can you open a ticket with debug log output  
> > > from multiple runs? The whole log isn't required, just the relevant  
> > > parts of a yum\_repo resource getting configured.
> > > 
> > > --  
> > > Opscode, Inc  
> > > Joshua Timberman, Technical Program Manager  
> > > IRC, Skype, Twitter, Github: jtimberman
> > 
> > --  
> > John Alberts
> 
> --  
> John Alberts

--  
Opscode, Inc  
Joshua Timberman, Technical Program Manager  
IRC, Skype, Twitter, Github: jtimberman
