If Chef cannot detect the package type to install, you need to specify it using the installer_type property (most likely, setting it to :custom) and also provide the relevant unattended options (e.g. options '/q').
But it looks like you are installing Autologon, as in https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/autologon - in this case it's more likely that Autologon.exe is the actual executable rather than an installer, and you either need to run it once with the /accepteula flag, or set the following registry key before the first run: